This festive season is a time for celebration, family, and delicious meals, but it can also pose hidden dangers to our furry friends. Many of the holiday foods we enjoy can be harmful—or even toxic—to pets, leading to unexpected trips to the vet or serious health issues. As much as we want to include our pets in the holiday cheer, keeping them safe starts with knowing which foods to avoid. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Care, we’re here to help you navigate the season with tips and advice to ensure your pets stay healthy and happy throughout the holidays.
Common Holiday Foods That Are Harmful to Pets
- Chocolate
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to dogs and cats. Dark and baking chocolates pose the highest risk, but even milk chocolate in small amounts can cause issues like vomiting and diarrhea and more severe symptoms such as seizures or heart problems. - Grapes and Raisins
While a staple in holiday cookies and fruitcakes, grapes, and raisins can lead to kidney failure in dogs. Even a small amount can be dangerous, so keep these fruits far away from your pets. - Onions, Garlic, and Chives
Common in stuffing and other savory dishes, these ingredients can damage your pet’s red blood cells, leading to anemia. Both raw and cooked forms are hazardous. - Xylitol
A sugar substitute found in sugar-free gum, candies, and baked goods, xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels in dogs, leading to lethargy, seizures, or even liver failure. - Cooked Bones
Although tossing your pet a bone from your turkey or ham may seem natural, cooked bones can splinter easily, leading to choking or gastrointestinal injuries. - Alcohol
Even small amounts of alcohol can be toxic to pets. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include vomiting, disorientation, and, in severe cases, respiratory distress or coma. - High-Fat Foods
Rich holiday dishes like gravy, fatty meats, and desserts can lead to pancreatitis in pets. This condition causes inflammation of the pancreas and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. - Macadamia Nuts
Often found in cookies and other desserts, macadamia nuts can cause vomiting, tremors, and weakness in dogs. - Raw Dough
Unbaked bread or pizza dough can expand in your pet’s stomach, causing bloating and discomfort. The yeast also ferments, producing alcohol that can lead to toxicity. - Dairy Products
While a bit of cheese may seem harmless, many pets are lactose intolerant. Dairy can cause stomach upset, including diarrhea and vomiting.
Holiday Food Tips to Keep Pets Safe
- Educate Guests: Let visitors know not to feed your pets table scraps or treats without your approval.
- Keep Food Out of Reach: Use pet-proof containers and store leftovers securely to avoid accidental ingestion.
- Provide Pet-Friendly Treats: Have safe, vet-approved snacks on hand to satisfy your pet when they look longingly at the holiday spread.
- Know Emergency Contacts: Keep the phone numbers of your veterinarian and a nearby emergency pet clinic handy in case of accidental ingestion.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Holiday Foods That Are Harmful To Pets
1. Can my pet have turkey or ham?
Small amounts of plain, cooked turkey (without seasoning, skin, or bones) can be safe for pets. Ham is typically high in sodium and fat, making it less ideal. Always consult your vet if unsure.
2. What should I do if my pet eats something toxic?
If you suspect your pet has ingested something harmful, contact your veterinarian or an emergency clinic immediately. You can also call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435 for guidance.
3. Are holiday desserts like pumpkin pie safe for pets?
Most desserts contain ingredients like sugar, butter, or spices that aren’t good for pets. Stick to plain, cooked pumpkin (without sugar or spices) if you want to share a seasonal treat.
4. Can pets eat stuffing or mashed potatoes?
Stuffing often contains onions, garlic, and other ingredients toxic to pets. Mashed potatoes, especially when made with butter, milk, or gravy, can also cause digestive issues.
5. Are any holiday foods safe for pets?
Yes! Pet-friendly options include plain, cooked green beans, carrots, or small amounts of unseasoned turkey. Always serve in moderation.
By taking a few precautions and keeping an eye on what your pets eat during the holidays, you can ensure they stay healthy and happy. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian before offering your pets any holiday foods. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Care, we’re here to provide guidance and support to keep your furry companions safe all year round. Have questions? Contact us today!